In today’s inclusive society, the world of design has evolved to take a broader look at accessibility and how we can create spaces that are actively, rather than passively, accessible by people of all abilities.

Incorporating accessibility features will make everyday tasks easier and more enjoyable. We asked our Mint Kitchen Group design team to explore the key design principles, layout ideas, and essential features that help to create a truly inclusive kitchen.

Key Principles of an Accessible Kitchen

Universal Design

Universal design focuses on creating spaces that are usable by everyone, regardless of mobility or physical ability. An accessible kitchen should cater to individuals who use wheelchairs, walkers, or have limited dexterity while remaining functional for all household members.

Ease of Movement

The layout should allow for smooth and unrestricted movement, with wide pathways and ample turning space for wheelchairs or walkers without creating ergonomic issues. Considered and deliberate placement of appliances, benchtops, and storage ensures that essential kitchen tasks remain effortless.

Safety First

From anti-slip flooring to easily accessible fire extinguishers, safety is a key consideration in an accessible kitchen. Features such as touch-free appliances, rounded benchtop edges, and easy-to-reach controls can help prevent accidents.

Designing the Kitchen Layout

A foundational aspect of accessible design is the layout of the kitchen and placement of key utilities within the space. Some layouts are more appropriate for accessible design than others but a specialist kitchen designer will understand how to use your available space in the most effective way.

U-Shaped Kitchen

A U-shaped layout provides ample benchtop space while keeping everything within reach. Ensure that the space between countertops is wide enough to accommodate wheelchair or walker users, yet not so wide as to create issues with ergonomic use of the space.

L-Shaped Kitchen

This layout offers an open, spacious feel while allowing for accessibility modifications. It works well in open-plan designs, reducing congestion and making navigation easier with clear traffic paths and good access both in and out of the kitchen.

Galley Kitchen

While galley kitchens can sometimes be narrow, a well-planned design with wider walkways can make them accessible. Opt for pull-out shelves and adjustable-height counters for ease of use.

Island Kitchen

If space allows, an island can be a great addition to an accessible kitchen. Islands are inherently customisable which provides scope for the designer to include elements that are specific to the needs of users. For example, lowering part of the island for seated use or incorporating open legroom underneath ensures comfort and usability.

Benchtops and Work Surfaces

Adjustable Heights

Standard benchtops are typically 900mm high, but lowering some sections allows individuals who use wheelchairs to prepare food or undertake other tasks comfortably. Adjustable-height benchtops offer flexibility for different users.

Clear Knee Space

Ensure at least 650-700mm of knee clearance beneath benchtops and sinks to allow seated users to work comfortably. Open spaces beneath workstations make food prep easier.

Rounded Edges

Sharp edges can pose a risk, especially for individuals with mobility or vision impairments. Opting for rounded or bullnose edges on benchtops improves safety.

Cabinets and Storage Solutions

Pull-Out Shelves and Drawers

Traditional cabinets can be challenging for wheelchair users or those with decreased mobility. Installing pull-out shelves, deep drawers, and lazy Susans helps improve accessibility.

Open Shelving and Lower Cabinets

Upper cabinets can be difficult to reach, so consider using open shelving or installing lower cabinets for frequently used items. Pull-down shelving systems can also help make upper storage more accessible.

Soft-Close Mechanisms

Soft-close hinges and drawer slides require less force to operate, making them ideal for individuals with limited strength or dexterity.

Accessible Appliances and Fixtures

 

Ovens and Stovetops

• Wall Ovens: Installing wall ovens at an accessible height eliminates the need for bending, while side-opening options help with access.
• Induction Cooktops: These provide a safer alternative to gas or electric burners, as they remain cool to the touch.
• Front-Control Knobs: Positioning controls at the front of appliances eliminates the need to reach over hot burners.

Refrigerators

• Side-by-Side Models: These make it easier to access both the fridge and freezer sections.
• French Door Refrigerators: Wide, split doors are more accessible than single-door models.

Sinks and Tapware

• Shallow Sinks: A depth of 120-150mm allows for easier access for seated users.
• Touchless or Lever Tapware: These require minimal effort and are ideal for those with limited dexterity.

Flooring and Safety Considerations

Non-Slip Flooring

Choose slip-resistant materials to reduce the risk of falls and avoid rugs or mats that might introduce a trip hazard. Avoid high-gloss finishes that can be slippery when wet.

Good Lighting

Proper lighting is essential for safety. Use a combination of task lighting, under-cabinet lights, and natural light to ensure clear visibility.

Easy-to-Reach Electrical Outlets

Position outlets at a convenient height to avoid excessive bending or reaching. Consider pop-up outlets on countertops for easier access.

Smart Technology for Accessibility

Smart kitchen appliances and devices can make everyday tasks easier and more efficient.

Voice-Controlled Assistants

Smart assistants such as Amazon Alexa or Google Home can help control lighting, timers, and appliances through voice commands.

Motion-Sensor Lighting

Hands-free lighting solutions improve visibility without requiring switches.

Smart Appliances

Wi-Fi-enabled ovens, refrigerators, and dishwashers allow users to control settings via smartphone apps.

Designing for Aging in Place

An accessible kitchen is a great investment for homeowners planning to age in place. By incorporating features such as adjustable countertops, easy-to-use appliances, and slip-resistant flooring, you can ensure that your kitchen remains functional and comfortable for years to come.

Key Aging-in-Place Features:

• Seated Workstations for food prep and cleaning.
• Bright, Glare-Free Lighting to improve visibility.
• Lever-Style Handles instead of knobs for easier gripping.
• Pull-Out Pantry Shelves for convenient access to stored items.

An accessible kitchen isn’t just for those with mobility challenges — it benefits everyone by making cooking and daily tasks easier, safer, and more enjoyable. By incorporating thoughtful design elements such as adjustable benchtops, pull-out storage, and smart appliances, you can create a space that is welcoming and functional for all users.

Designing with accessibility in mind ensures that your kitchen remains a comfortable and inclusive space for years to come. Here’s where working with a specialist designer, with up-to-date knowledge of the latest products and design solutions can prove useful. At Mint Kitchen Group, our team of expert designers have the knowledge and skills to create accessible spaces that have the longevity and ambiance to last for years to come.

Drop into one of our four Melbourne showrooms today to find out more.